Not currently enforced

Minnesota Retirement Plan Mandate: Requirements for Employers

Minnesota Secure Choice Retirement Program

Minnesota Secure Choice opened January 1, 2026 for employers with 5+ employees receiving Minnesota taxable wages and no qualified plan, with registration waves phasing in by employer size. The requirement exists in statute and program materials, but it is not presently being enforced.

Reviewed by the LRS compliance team · July 2026

The Program

How the Minnesota Secure Choice Retirement Program works

Current enforcement status

The Minnesota Secure Choice requirement exists in statute and program materials, but it is not presently being enforced — no penalties are currently being assessed. Employers should monitor future program guidance and be prepared to act when enforcement begins.

The Minnesota Secure Choice Retirement Program opened on January 1, 2026 (with a soft launch through March 30) as the sixth member of the Partnership for a Dignified Retirement, with recordkeeper Vestwell contacting employers with access codes. It applies to employers with five or more employees receiving Minnesota taxable wages that do not offer a qualified plan, with registration waves phasing in by employer size through mid-2028.

Important: while the requirement is documented in statute and program materials, it is not presently being enforced — no penalties are currently being assessed. Minnesota employers should still document their status, watch for program notices, and monitor future guidance, because the statute does provide for escalating penalties once enforcement begins.

Sponsoring a qualified retirement plan satisfies the Minnesota Secure Choice requirement; file the exemption through the program portal so your records are clean. An employer-sponsored 401(k) also opens the door to employer matching and higher contribution limits that the state Roth IRA does not offer.

At A Glance

The Minnesota mandate at a glance

Registration deadlines

Registration waves by employer size: 100+ employees — June 30, 2026 (passed); 50–99 — December 31, 2026 (registration window July–December 2026); 25–49 — June 30, 2027; 10–24 — December 31, 2027; 5–9 — June 30, 2028. Note: the requirement is not presently being enforced.

Covered employers

Employers with 5+ employees receiving Minnesota taxable wages, with no qualified plan.

Penalties / enforcement

No penalties are currently being assessed. The statute provides for $100 per employee beginning in the second year of non-compliance, escalating to $500 per employee with no cap after four years; willful failure to remit contributions is a misdemeanor. Enforcement posture should be re-verified before relying on these provisions.

The Requirements

Who must comply in Minnesota — and what is required

Employer requirements

Covered employers are asked to register by their wave deadline or file an exemption via the program portal. Because the requirement is not presently being enforced, employers should document their status and monitor future guidance.

Employee eligibility

Eligible employees are enrolled automatically per program materials; recordkeeper Vestwell contacts employers with access codes.

Exemptions

Employers offering a qualified plan (file the exemption via the program portal); employers with fewer than 5 Minnesota employees.

Penalties and enforcement

No penalties are currently being assessed. The statute provides for $100 per employee beginning in the second year of non-compliance, escalating to $500 per employee with no cap after four years; willful failure to remit contributions is a misdemeanor. Enforcement posture should be re-verified before relying on these provisions.

Your Options

Qualifying retirement plan alternatives in Minnesota

Employers sponsoring a qualified retirement plan satisfy the Minnesota Secure Choice requirement (file the exemption via the program portal). An employer-sponsored plan is also a way to settle the question ahead of any future enforcement — LRS can help evaluate whether one fits.

Start a new 401(k)

Design a plan around your workforce — matching, Roth options, vesting, and federal startup tax credits.

Start a new plan

Upgrade an existing plan

Confirm your current plan qualifies, then tune its design so the mandate works in your favor.

Upgrade my company’s plan

Full plan administration

LRS handles compliance testing, filings, and day-to-day administration so the plan stays qualified.

Plan administration services

Read more about state-approved qualifying retirement plans.

Your Next Move

What Minnesota employers should do next

  1. Confirm whether you are covered: five or more employees receiving Minnesota taxable wages and no qualified retirement plan.

  2. Understand the current posture — the requirement exists in statute and program materials, but it is not presently being enforced and no penalties are being assessed.

  3. Watch for access codes from recordkeeper Vestwell, which is contacting covered employers as the registration waves phase in.

  4. Note your wave: 100+ (June 30, 2026), 50–99 (Dec 31, 2026), 25–49 (June 30, 2027), 10–24 (Dec 31, 2027), 5–9 (June 30, 2028).

  5. Document your status and monitor future guidance, because the statute provides for escalating penalties once enforcement begins.

  6. If you sponsor a qualified plan, file the exemption through the program portal so your records are clean.

Common Questions

Minnesota mandate FAQs

Is Minnesota Secure Choice mandatory?

The requirement exists in statute and program materials for employers with five or more employees and no qualified plan, but it is not presently being enforced u2014 no penalties are currently being assessed. Employers should document their status and monitor future guidance.

Is Minnesota Secure Choice being enforced?

Not currently. No penalties are being assessed at this time. The statute does provide for escalating penalties beginning in the second year of non-compliance once enforcement begins, so employers should stay informed.

Which Minnesota employers are covered?

Employers with five or more employees receiving Minnesota taxable wages that do not offer a qualified retirement plan.

When are the Minnesota Secure Choice registration deadlines?

Registration waves phase in by employer size: 100+ (June 30, 2026), 50u201399 (Dec 31, 2026), 25u201349 (June 30, 2027), 10u201324 (Dec 31, 2027), and 5u20139 (June 30, 2028).

What happens if we don't register in Minnesota?

No penalties are currently being assessed. The statute provides for $100 per employee starting in the second year of non-compliance, rising to $500 with no cap after four years, and treats willful failure to remit contributions as a misdemeanor u2014 but these provisions are not being enforced at this time.

Does having a 401(k) exempt us in Minnesota?

Yes. Employers that sponsor a qualified retirement plan satisfy the requirement; file the exemption through the program portal.

Talk It Through

Not sure how the Minnesota mandate applies to you?

Leading Retirement Solutions designs and administers plans that satisfy state mandates. Talk through your requirements with a consultant before your deadline.

This page is provided for general information only and is not legal or tax advice. Program details change; confirm requirements with the official state program or your advisors.